Take AP courses, if your school offers them, to get college credit and skip some of the introductory classes in the field.

Environmental science is helpful as it teaches how humans affect the environment, how climate affects the earth, and the natural processes of the planet. Earth science is helpful as it teaches about the geological processes of the planet, including everything from volcanoes to tectonic plates to earth’s geological cycle.

If your school doesn’t offer classes in computer science and GIS, consider taking a summer course at your local community college between high school and university. [4] X Research source

If your school doesn’t have an environmental science club or a club relating to geology, think about joining a local volunteer group, or inquire about volunteering at a local museum. They are always looking for new, curious people to bring under their wing, and you will get a head start on creating connections with geologists.

It is usually recommended to go to a school in your state, as tuition costs will be much cheaper, but you should strongly consider schools in other states if they seem to have a better focus on geology.

For example, if you want to be in geology academia, take a minor in education. If you are interested in working for a large GIS company, take a minor in computer science. If you are interested in becoming a strict scientific researcher, take a minor in physical science or chemistry.

While doing well in your classes and getting good grades are part of what gets you a job, the best way to learn is to do. You can learn plenty from books, but you must apply your knowledge in a internship or lab position to get a feel for the career. [11] X Research source

A master’s degree will open up doors beyond simple lab work, but a PhD will show others that you are an expert in your field. You will be much more likely to be considered for university-level education positions if you have a doctorate in geology.

A professional organization can boost your resume and will give you the opportunity to network with other geologists, which can lead to better job prospects and career opportunities.

Your cover letter can talk a little bit about you as a person, but don’t focus on it too much more than a single paragraph. Your cover letter should detail significant experiences you have had, and describe your interest in geology and in the specific position you are looking for. Be ready to talk about your ability to analyse, your ability to work in a team, and your experience with advanced scientific principles as they relate to geology in your interview.

Whichever you choose, having a master’s degree or PhD in geology will boost your credentials significantly, especially for museum and university positions. [16] X Research source

You may not need a master’s degree to work with a company, but it can help to skip past entry-level positions. [17] X Research source If you have a bachelor’s degree, working at a large company could give you the opportunity to get your feet wet and begin getting some basic experience in the field.

Whether you have a bachelor’s degree, a master’s degree, or a PhD, use your professors and internship connections to find a position suited to your education level. The best way to find strict research positions is by maintaining contact with your old professors and your university to learn about research openings before they become public. [19] X Research source

If you have a master’s degree or a PhD, it is significantly easier to become licensed and you may not need to have experience in the field, as your intensive studies serve as an alternative form of experience. [20] X Research source